Agnes C. Rola, Juan M. Pulhin, Cristina C. David, Christopher Wensley, Vicente S. Paragas, Guillermo Q. Tabios III, Joy C. Lizada, Prevelyn G. Gazmen and Maria Helen F. Dayo
doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2012.3264
ABSTRACT
This paper argues that the water crisis is a crisis of governance. The main factors affecting the scarcity of water were cited as issues on temporal and spatial variability of water; inequity in water access; and water quality issues; all of which can be solved by good water governance. In the Philippines, the data suggest the following challenges in water governance: a) fragmented institutions, b) fragmented planning, c) lack of reliable data, d) lack of scientific decision support systems, and e) very politicized system. There are also conflicts in water use in the rural areas due to the inconsistency of the customary rules and the formal structures of governance. The paper suggests that policy makers be reminded of the three pillars of good water governance, namely: clear and well defined policy, legal, institutional and regulatory frameworks; a strategic planning and decision-making processes; and strict implementation of, enforcement and compliance to these policies. The authors recommend: 1) that water pricing policies be studied more carefully, especially considering the water scarcity and environmental externalities; 2) that the Integrated Water Resources Management be adopted and institutional infrastructure for this be developed; and 3) that a community based water delivery system similar to the Tubig Para sa Barangay, initiated by the Manila Water Company, be replicated to other poor communities.