{"id":5408,"date":"2025-03-04T14:08:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T06:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/?p=5408"},"modified":"2025-04-23T15:07:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:07:03","slug":"partnering-in-agricultural-extension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/?p=5408","title":{"rendered":"Partnering in Agricultural Extension"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Lutgarda L. Tolentino, Imelda M. Gesmundo, Apolinario L. Zara, Florencia P. Elliot, Juanito B. Reyes, <br>Pedrito R. Banatlao, Melicio J. Maghanoy, and Moises L. Sardido<br><br>Department of Agricultural Education and Rural Studies (DAERS)<br>College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os,<br>College, Laguna 4031<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.57043\/transnastphl.2000.5408\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.57043\/transnastphl.2000.5408\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.57043\/transnastphl.2000.5408<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This paper is mainly based on the actual experiences of field personnel of the Agro-Industrial Development Program (AIDP), UPLB-College of Agriculture, from 1993 to 1999. The AIDP is a collaborative research and extension program between and among the UPLB-College of Agriculture, the local government units (LGUs), and the local state colleges and universities (SCUs). It is geared to develop a management organization that delivers agricultural extension in the context of devolution, as mandated in the Local Government Code of 1991 and the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA).<br>The program used two types of agricultural extension management organizations for effective delivery of agricultural extension services to the farming population. These are: (1) the province-wide organization, which is operating in Oriental Mindoro and Marinduque, and (2) the municipal-level organization, which is operating in seven towns of Laguna and a town in Cebu. These organizations are composed of the different stakeholders, particularly the LGUs and SCUs.<br>In the process of building up the partnership between the different levels of LGUs and the local SCUs, a number of facilitating and constraining factors were identified. The facilitating factors were: (1) joint planning and consultation among different stakeholders; (2) clear identification of roles by the LGUs; (3) shared commitment of the different partners; (4) development emphasis of the LGU; (5) initiative of the people and strong farmers\u2019 organizations; and (6) social networks of individuals in the organizations. On the other hand, the following were the constraining factors: (1) political conflict; (2) insufficiency of financial and manpower capability to share in the partnership; (3) lack of commitment to terms or priority; and (4) absence of clear-cut roles and responsibilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keywords<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TNP-2000-22_15_Partnering-in-Agricultural-Extension.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:1090px\" aria-label=\"Embed of TNP 2000 (22)_15_Partnering in Agricultural Extension.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-c64287d0-529b-4a3f-a297-d3e69a107c58\" href=\"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TNP-2000-22_15_Partnering-in-Agricultural-Extension.pdf\">TNP 2000 (22)_15_Partnering in Agricultural Extension<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TNP-2000-22_15_Partnering-in-Agricultural-Extension.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-c64287d0-529b-4a3f-a297-d3e69a107c58\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lutgarda L. Tolentino, Imelda M. Gesmundo, Apolinario L. Zara, Florencia P. Elliot, Juanito B. Reyes, Pedrito R. Banatlao, Melicio J. Maghanoy, and Moises L. Sardido<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[683,688],"tags":[765,761,767,760,763,762,764],"class_list":{"0":"post-5408","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-683","7":"category-2000-technical-papers","8":"tag-agricultural-extension","9":"tag-devolution","10":"tag-empowerment","11":"tag-local-government-units-lgus","12":"tag-partnership","13":"tag-stakeholders","14":"tag-state-colleges-and-universities-scus","15":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5408"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5492,"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5408\/revisions\/5492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transactions.nast.ph\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}